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The Definitive Guide to ESIC Applicability and Rules in India (2026)

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Understanding ESIC applicability and rules is essential for every employer operating in India. With increased digital compliance monitoring and stricter enforcement, businesses must clearly understand whether they fall under ESIC coverage and how to comply properly in 2026. This guide explains ESIC coverage criteria, contribution structure, compliance rules, and common mistakes employers should avoid. What is ESIC? The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) is a statutory body established under the ESI Act, 1948. It provides social security benefits such as medical care, maternity benefits, disability compensation, and dependent benefits to eligible employees. The ESIC scheme is funded through contributions made by both employers and employees. ESIC Applicability Criteria in 2026 1. Employee Threshold Establishments employing 10 or more employees (in most states) are generally required to register under ESIC. The threshold may vary depending on state notificatio...